What is a valid reason for an FHV to refuse service to a passenger regarding animals?

Refusing service to a passenger regarding animals is valid in situations where the passenger has an animal that is not a service animal and is not secured properly in a kennel or carrying case. Regulations require that for-hire vehicles accommodate service animals, which are trained to assist individuals with disabilities. However, if a passenger brings an animal that doesn’t meet these criteria and lacks proper containment, it presents potential safety and hygiene concerns for both the driver and other passengers within the vehicle. Ensuring the animal is properly housed helps maintain a safe environment and respects the comfort and safety of all individuals involved in the ride.